Аннотация
Цель написания обзора. Анализ публикаций о роли метаболизма железа в манифестации сепсиса и зависимости активности бактериальной флоры от условий их доступа к железу. Методы. Проанализировано более 200 публикаций в базах данных медицинской литературы Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE в период с 2000 по 2018 г. с использованием поисковых слов: «железо и инфекция», «железо и сепсис», «обмен железа», «железо и бактерии» — включительно и доступные работы в отечественной (e-library) литературе. Результаты. В обзоре использованы материалы из 68 публикаций, отвечающих задачам поиска и отражающих как связь обмена железа с развитием септического процесса, так и важность для врачебного сообщества понимания выявленных взаимосвязей для поиска будущих терапевтических подходов.
Заключение. В представленном обзоре приведены доказательства прямого участия железа в манифестации септического процесса, вызванного различной бактериальной (+/−) и грибковой флорой. Введение хелатирующих железо агентов и сидерофор — конъюгированных препаратов септическим пациентам представляется сегодня биологически приемлемым подходом в качестве вспомогательной терапии при лечении сепсиса, вызванного патогенами, зависящими от снабжения хозяина железом (многими бактериальными и грибковыми патогенами), но, безусловно, поднимаемая проблема требует продолжения экспериментальных и клинических исследований.
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