Роль ультразвука в оценке волемического статуса пациентов в критических состояниях
№ 4 (2018) , ДИАГНОСТИКА И КОРРЕКЦИЯ ВОЛЕМИЧЕСКОГО СТАТУСА
№ 4 (2018)
ДИАГНОСТИКА И КОРРЕКЦИЯ ВОЛЕМИЧЕСКОГО СТАТУСА

Роль ультразвука в оценке волемического статуса пациентов в критических состояниях

https://doi.org/10.21320/1818-474X-2018-4-42-50
Опубликован 25.12.2018
Д.О. Старостин
Филиал № 8 (пгт Селятино) «1586 ВКГ» Минобороны России, Селятино
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-6080
Артем Николаевич Кузовлев
ФГБНУ «НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского» ФНКЦ РР, Москва
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0118
#2018-4
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Ключевые слова

волемический статус
гиповолемия
ультразвук
тест с пассивным подъемом ног
сердечный выброс

Как цитировать

Старостин Д.О., Кузовлев А.Н. Роль ультразвука в оценке волемического статуса пациентов в критических состояниях. Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. Салтанова. 2018;(4):42–50. doi:10.21320/1818-474X-2018-4-42-50.
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Статистика

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Аннотация

В настоящее время доступны различные методы оценки волемического статуса и чувствительности к инфузионной нагрузке у пациентов в критических состояниях. Значительным преимуществом ультразвуковых методов является их неинвазивность, простота в использовании и быстрый период обучения навыку, что делает их одними из наиболее перспективных в клинике. В данном обзоре литературы изложены основные принципы диагностики и оценки волемического статуса пациентов в критических состояниях. Освещена информативность центрального венозного давления, гемодинамических тестов (тест с быстрой инфузионной нагрузкой, тест с пассивным подъемом ног), а также инструментальных методов оценки волемического статуса, в частности ультразвуковых (оценка дыхательной модуляции нижней полой вены, коллабирование внутренней яремной вены, трансторакальная и трансэзофагеальная эхокардиография).
https://doi.org/10.21320/1818-474X-2018-4-42-50
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