Abstract
Currently, various methods are available for assessing volemic status and volume responsiveness in critically ill patients. A significant advantage of ultrasound methods is their non-invasiveness, ease of use, and a quick learning curve, which makes them probably the most promising in the clinical practice. This literature review outlines the basic principles of diagnosis and evaluation of the volemic status of critically ill patients. The informativity of central venous pressure, hemodynamic tests (volume loading teats, passive leg raising test), as well as instrumental methods for assessing volemic status, in particular ultrasound (assessment of respiratory modulation of the inferior vena cava, collapse of internal jugular vein, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography).References
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