Анестезиолого-реанимационное обеспечение пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19. Методические рекомендации Общероссийской общественной организации «Федерация анестезиологов и реаниматологов»
ISSN (print) 1726-9806     ISSN (online) 1818-474X
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Ключевые слова

новая коронавирусная инфекция
COVID-19
мониторинг
особенности интубации трахеи
особенности респираторной поддержки
особенности анестезии
особенности интенсивной терапии
особенности экстракорпоральной детоксикации
особенности экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации
особенности ведения пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями
особенности тромбопрофилактики
средства индивидуальной защиты
транспортировка пациентов

Как цитировать

Заболотских И.Б., Киров М.Ю., Лебединский К.М., Проценко Д.Н., Авдеев С.Н., Андреенко А.А., Арсентьев Л.В., Афончиков В.С., Афуков И.И., Белкин А.А., Боева Е.А., Буланов А.Ю., Васильев Я.И., Власенко А.В., Горбачев В.И., Григорьев Е.В., Григорьев С.В., Грицан А.И., Еременко А.А., Ершов Е.Н., Замятин М.Н., Иванова Г.Е., Кузовлев А.Н., Куликов А.В., Лахин Р.Е., Лейдерман И.Н., Ленькин А.И., Мазурок В.А., Мусаева Т.С., Николаенко Э.М., Орлов Ю.П., Петриков С.С., Ройтман Е.В., Роненсон А.М., Смёткин А.А., Соколов А.А., Степаненко С.М., Субботин В.В., Ушакова Н.Д., Хороненко В.Э., Царенко С.В., Шифман Е.М., Шукевич Д.Л., Щеголев А.В., Ярошецкий А.И., Ярустовский М.Б. Анестезиолого-реанимационное обеспечение пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19. Методические рекомендации Общероссийской общественной организации «Федерация анестезиологов и реаниматологов». Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. Салтанова. 2021;(1-S):9–143. doi:10.21320/1818-474X-2021-S1-9-143.

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Аннотация

В статье приводятся основные положения методических рекомендаций по анестезиолого-реанимационному обеспечению больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией (НКИ) COVID-19, разработанных Федерацией анестезиологов и реаниматологов России. В процессе разработки рекомендаций были проанализированы публикации официальных сайтов Российской Федерации, электронных баз данных РИНЦ, PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE и Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) разработчиками независимо друг от друга. Дата последнего поискового запроса — 01 февраля 2021 г. Для разработки положений рекомендаций были использованы документы, как непосредственно описывающие особенности ведения пациентов с НКИ COVID-19 (руководства и гайдлайны — 34; рандомизированные клинические исследования и Кокрейновские обзоры — 13; наблюдательные и сравнительные исследования — 107; прочие документы, заметки и комментарии — 64), так и описывающие анестезиолого-реанимационное обеспечение в общей популяции пациентов. По сравнению с предыдущей, 4-й версией рекомендаций скорригированы рекомендации в 8 разделах; созданы новые подразделы — «Хроническая болезнь почек», «Реабилитационное лечение пациентов с НКИ COVID-19 в условиях ОРИТ», «Маршрутизация пациентов с НКИ COVID-19 на этапы реабилитации»; переработано 1 приложение, дополнительно разработано 7 приложений; дополнен раздел «Критерии качества». Положения текущей версии рекомендаций освещают особенности проведения анестезии, интенсивной терапии, реабилитации, реанимационных мероприятий, проведения манипуляций, транспортировки, предупреждения распространения НКИ COVID-19 при осуществлении данных видов деятельности. Рассмотрены методы защиты персонала от заражения НКИ COVID-19 при проведении манипуляций, анестезии и интенсивной терапии. Описаны особенности респираторной поддержки, экстракорпоральной детоксикации, экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации, тромбопрофилактики, лекарственных взаимодействий. Рассмотрены особенности ведения беременных, детей разных возрастных групп, пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями, принципы формирования запасов лекарственных препаратов и расходных материалов.
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