Аннотация
Периоперационные респираторные осложнения являются одной из основных проблем в анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии, в некоторых областях хирургии они занимают первое место в структуре всех осложнений периоперационного периода, исходная дыхательная недостаточность (ДН), а также наличие нарушений респираторных функций увеличивают риск их развития, нередко приводя к неблагоприятному исходу заболевания. Данные рекомендации включают современные стандарты предоперационной оценки факторов риска ДН, профилактики и лечения периоперационных респираторных нарушений в Российской Федерации. В рекомендациях приведены принципы диагностики ДН, выбора метода анестезии при сопутствующих заболеваниях легких, основы протективной вентиляции легких и профилактики послеоперационных легочных осложнений.Библиографические ссылки
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