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Keywords
outpatient anesthesia
xenon
children
postoperative nausea and vomiting
xenon
children
postoperative nausea and vomiting
How to Cite
Khaliullin D.M., Lazarev V.V., Gracheva E.S. Nausea and vomiting after combined anesthesia with xenon in outpatient dentistry in children: a retrospective observational study. Annals of Critical Care. 2024;(4):167–172. doi:10.21320/1818-474X-2024-4-167-172.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: According to the literature, the incidence of PONV is 2 times higher in children compared to adults. In the studies conducted, there are conflicting data on the pro-emetogenic and anti-emetogenic properties of xenon. OBJECTIVES: To study the effect of xenon on the incidence of PONV in the early post-anesthesia period using it in combined anesthesia when performing oral sanitation in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective, observational study included 113 children of both sexes (42 girls, 71 boys). All children underwent combined inhalation anesthesia using xenon in conjunction with local anesthesia by articaine.
RESULTS: According to the results of the study, the incidence of PONV was 4.4 %, whereas the estimated PONV was 30 % in 68 % of children from the presented sample of patients before anesthesia. CONCLUSIONS: In outpatient dental practice, when performing combined anesthesia with the use of xenon, the incidence of PONV is within 4 %. The choice of inhalation anesthetic xenon in children in terms of the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting is justified and can be recommended in outpatient practice.
References
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