Комментарии к исключению применения статьи 238 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации в отношении медицинских работников при оказании ими медицинской помощи: экспертное мнение

Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia; Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia; Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital No 2, Krasnodar, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-2546

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Keywords

anesthesiologists
criminal liability
legal patient care
emergency medical services

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Gorbachev V.I., Netesin E.S., Ershova Y.V., Gorbachev S.V., Zabolotskikh I.B. Сomments on the restriction of the application of Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to medical workers when they provide medical care: expert opinion. Annals of Critical Care. 2025;(2):7–10. doi:10.21320/1818-474X-2025-2-7-10.

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The presented article discusses the Federal Law of 28.12.2024 N 514-FZ "On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation", which supplemented Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with the note "Note. This article does not apply to cases of medical care provided by medical workers." This means that from 08.01.2025, the day of entry into force of Federal Law-514, a medical worker when providing medical care cannot be subject to criminal liability for the provision of services (work) that do not meet safety requirements. Data on the criminal prosecution of doctors in the Russian Federation is presented.

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[1] Федеральный закон от 28.12.2024 г. № 514-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации» http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/ [Дата обращения: 09.01.2025]. [Federal Law of 28.12.2024 № 514-FZ “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” (In Russ) http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/ [Accessed: 09.01.2025]]
[2] Горбачев В.И., Нетесин Е.С., Козлов А.И., и др. Аналитический обзор по уголовным делам против врачей анестезиологов-реаниматологов за последние пять лет. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2020; 1: 19–24. [Gorbachev V.I., Netesin E.S., Kozlov A.I., et al. Analytical review on criminal cases against doctors anesthesiologists-reanimatologists for the last five years. Annals of Critical Care. 2020; 1: 19–24. (In Russ)] DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2020-1-19-24
[3] Горбачев В.И., Уткин Н.Н., Нетесин Е.С., и др. Уголовные дела против врачей анестезиологов-реаниматологов в России за 2019–2022 гг.: ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2024; 2:54–61. [Gorbachev V.I., Utkin N.N., Netesin E.S., et al. Criminal cases against anesthesiologists and intensivists in Russia for 2019–2022: a retrospective observational study. Annals of Critical Care. 2024; 2: 54–61. (In Russ)] DOI: 10.21320/1818-474X-2024-2-54-61
[4] Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 14.06.2018 г. № 23-П «По делу о проверке конституционности части 1 статьи 1.7 и части 4 статьи 4.5 Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях, пункта 4 статьи 1 Федерального закона «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации и Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации по вопросам совершенствования оснований и порядка освобождения от уголовной ответственности» и пункта 4 статьи 1 Федерального закона «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в связи с принятием Федерального закона «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации и Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации по вопросам совершенствования оснований и порядка освобождения от уголовной ответственности» в связи с жалобами граждан А.И. Заляутдинова, Н.Я. Исмагилова и О.В. Чередняк» https://legalacts.ru/sud/postanovlenie-konstitutsionnogo-suda-rf-ot-14062018-n-23-p/?ysclid=m6r1irof70323045128 [Дата обращения: 04.02.2025] [Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of 14.06.2018 № 23-P "In the case of verifying the constitutionality of Part 1 of Article 1.7 and Part 4 of Article 4.5 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, Clause 4 of Article 1 of the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation on the Issues of Improving the Grounds and Procedure for Exemption from Criminal Liability" and Clause 4 of Article 1 of the Federal Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Adoption of the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation on the Issues of Improving the Grounds and Procedure for Exemption from Criminal Liability" in connection with the complaints of citizens A.I. Zalyautdinov, N.Ya. Ismagilov and O.V. Cherednyak" https://legalacts.ru/sud/postanovlenie-konstitutsionnogo-suda-rf-ot-14062018-n-23-p/?ysclid=m6r1irof70323045128 [Accessed: February 04, 2025]]

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Сomments on the restriction of the application of Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to medical workers when they provide medical care: expert opinion

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