Abstract
The aim of the study was a comparative study of the changes in the prevalence of postpartum infectious complications and their risk factors in no observational maternity hospital in the period from 1991 to 2010. A retrospective cohort study of the course of pregnancy and the outcome of labor of 24 634 patients was carried out. A multivariate statistical analysis was performed. The frequency of SSI was 0,45 % (n = 112), endometritis — 0,1 % (n = 15), peritonitis — 0,04 % (n = 12). Over the past 10 years, the incidence of postpartum infectious complications has become significantly lower — 0,42 % (2001–2010) vs. 0,72 % (1991–2000), χ2 = 9,94; p < 0,001. Risk factors: manipulation in the uterine cavity — OR = 1,34 (95% CI 1,12–1,78); prolonged intestinal paresis — OR = 2,25 (95% CI 1,53–3,78); duration of the operation >90 minutes — OR = 1,12 (95% CI 1,06–1,64); severe anemia — OR = 1,47 (95% CI 1,15–2,02). Thus, the main risk factors for postpartum and postoperative infectious complications in patients of no observational maternity hospital the manipulation in the uterine cavity, severe anemia and prolonged intestinal paresis.References
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