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№ 1 (2021), ИНТЕНСИВНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ COVID-19
№ 1 (2021)
ИНТЕНСИВНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ COVID-19

Роль провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов при бактериальной пневмонии. Обзор литературы

Опубликовано 05.03.2021
Елизавета Павловна Зинина
ФГАУ НМИЦ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» МЗ РФ, Москва, Россия
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-6034
С.В. Царенко
ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 52 ДЗМ», Москва, Россия
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-5331
Д.Ю. Логунов
НИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи, Москва, Россия
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-6581
А.И. Тухватулин
НИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи, Москва, Россия
А.В. Бабаянц
НИИ Клинической хирургии ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-3237
А.А. Аврамов
ФГАУ НМИЦ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» МЗ РФ, Москва, Россия
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-3289
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Ключевые слова

пневмония
бактериальная
биомаркеры
цитокины
интерфероны
воспаление
хемокины
интерлейкины

Как цитировать

Зинина Е.П., Царенко С.В., Логунов Д.Ю., Тухватулин А.И., Бабаянц А.В., Аврамов А.А. Роль провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов при бактериальной пневмонии. Обзор литературы. Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. Салтанова. 2021;(1):77–89. doi:10.21320/1818-474X-2021-1-77-89.
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Аннотация

Нозокомиальная пневмония — частая причина смертности пациентов в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Эффективность лечения зависит от выбора режима антибиотикотерапии. Изменение концентрации цитокинов в крови может являться чувствительным предиктором исхода нозокомиальной пневмонии и ответа на антибактериальную терапию. Анализ литературы показал, что по запросу «pneumonia», «cytokines», «biomarkers» в базе данных Pubmed можно обнаружить 1062 публикации. При сужении поиска с использованием ключевых слов «nosocomial pneumonia», «cytokines» приведено 212 источников. Дополнительный поиск литературных данных о конкретных цитокинах и их роли при пневмонии позволяет обнаружить еще 258 публикаций. Результаты экспериментальных и клинических работ указывают на прогностическую ценность цитокинов при бактериальной пневмонии. В обзоре подробно рассмотрены механизмы развития иммунной реакции и воспаления при пневмонии, связанные с ней цитокины и исследования их практического применения. Рассмотрено значение интерлейкинов, интерферонов, белков суперсемейства фактора некроза опухолей, матриксных металлопротеиназ, колониестимулирующих факторов, хемокинов, противовоспалительных цитокинов. Многие из факторов развития воспаления еще не были изучены как диагностические биомаркеры. Помимо этого, требуются дополнительные исследования возможности применения цитокинов в качестве маркеров эффективности антибиотикотерапии при бактериальной пневмонии.
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