Периоперационное ведение пациентов, получающих длительную антитромботическую терапию. Методические рекомендации Общероссийской общественной организации «Федерация анестезиологов и реаниматологов»
ISSN (print) 1726-9806     ISSN (online) 1818-474X
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Ключевые слова

антикоагулянтная терапия
антиагрегантная терапия
прерывание антитромботической терапии
экстренная реверсия
регионарная анестезия
тромбоэмболический риск
геморрагический риск
искусственные клапаны сердца
фибрилляция предсердий
ишемический инсульт
инфаркт миокарда
коронарное стентирование

Как цитировать

Заболотских И.Б., Киров М.Ю., Афончиков В.С., Буланов А.Ю., Григорьев Е.В., Григорьев С.В., Грицан А.И., Замятин М.Н., Курапеев И.С., Лебединский К.М., Ломиворотов В.В., Лубнин А.Ю., Овечкин А.М., Потиевская В.И., Ройтман Е.В., Синьков С.В., Субботин В.В., Шадрин Р.В., Шулутко Е.М. Периоперационное ведение пациентов, получающих длительную антитромботическую терапию. Методические рекомендации Общероссийской общественной организации «Федерация анестезиологов и реаниматологов». Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. Салтанова. 2021;(3):7–26. doi:10.21320/1818-474X-2021-3-7-26.

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Аннотация

В обзоре представлены методические рекомендации Федерации анестезиологов и реаниматологов по ведению пациентов, получающих длительную антитромботическую терапию, пересмотренные в 2021 г. Представлены классификации осложнений и степени риска кровотечений, стратификация периоперационного тромбоэмболического риска. С учетом современных представлений описаны принципы прерывания и возобновления антитромботической, антикоагулянтной и антиагрегантной терапии. Приведены подходы к экстренному прерыванию антитромботической терапии при неотложных оперативных вмешательствах, в т. ч. экстренной реверсии эффектов получаемых пациентом препаратов. Описаны особенности назначения и изменения тактики антитромботической терапии в зависимости от тромбоэмболического и геморрагического риска при таких сопутствующих заболеваниях и состояниях, как наличие искусственных клапанов сердца, фибрилляция предсердий, ишемический инсульт, инфаркт миокарда, коронарное стентирование. Отдельный раздел посвящен тромбогеморрагической безопасности при выполнении регионарных методов анестезии на фоне проводимой антитромботической терапии. Приведены показания, противопоказания и ограничения к проведению регионарной анестезии в условиях проведения антитромботической терапии, а также критерии качества оказываемой медицинской помощи.
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Библиографические ссылки

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