Аннотация
В обзоре представлены методические рекомендации Федерации анестезиологов и реаниматологов по ведению пациентов, получающих длительную антитромботическую терапию, пересмотренные в 2021 г. Представлены классификации осложнений и степени риска кровотечений, стратификация периоперационного тромбоэмболического риска. С учетом современных представлений описаны принципы прерывания и возобновления антитромботической, антикоагулянтной и антиагрегантной терапии. Приведены подходы к экстренному прерыванию антитромботической терапии при неотложных оперативных вмешательствах, в т. ч. экстренной реверсии эффектов получаемых пациентом препаратов. Описаны особенности назначения и изменения тактики антитромботической терапии в зависимости от тромбоэмболического и геморрагического риска при таких сопутствующих заболеваниях и состояниях, как наличие искусственных клапанов сердца, фибрилляция предсердий, ишемический инсульт, инфаркт миокарда, коронарное стентирование. Отдельный раздел посвящен тромбогеморрагической безопасности при выполнении регионарных методов анестезии на фоне проводимой антитромботической терапии. Приведены показания, противопоказания и ограничения к проведению регионарной анестезии в условиях проведения антитромботической терапии, а также критерии качества оказываемой медицинской помощи.Библиографические ссылки
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