Efficacy of using helium-oxygen mixture in the intensive care of pneumonia in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Keywords

pneumonia
helium
heliox
oxygen saturation
cough
adult
meta-analysis
systematic review

How to Cite

Lakhin R.E., Shapovalov P.А., Shchegolev A.V., Kozlov K.V., Zhdanov A.D. Efficacy of using helium-oxygen mixture in the intensive care of pneumonia in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Critical Care. 2022;(2):52–69. doi:10.21320/1818-474X-2022-2-52-69.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES. Evaluation of the effect addition helium-oxygen mixture (HOM) in adult patients with pneumonia compared with standard therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Literature was searched in PubMed databases; Google Scholar and eLIBRARY.RU. The following factors were analyzed: the effect of HOM on mortality, SpO2 level, SpO2 recovery, C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, D-dimers, frequency of transfer to artificial lung ventilation, duration of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), hospitalization, cough. Quality assessment, statistical data processing was performed in the Review Manager program, version 5.4.1. The reliability of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE approach using the GRADEpro GDT online program. RESULTS. The meta-analysis included 8 studies with a total of 1097 patients. In 4 out of 10 studied effects (mortality, ventilator rate, length of stay in the ICU, ferritin level), the results did not show the effect of adding HOM to standard therapy. A general meta-analysis of HOM effect showed an increase on SpO2 levels (MD: 1.68; 95% CI: 1.13–2.24; p < 0.001); the maximum effect was on 3–5 days and lasted up to 7 days. Positive effect HOM led to a faster recovery of SpO2 (MD: −2.91; 95% CI: −3.72 … −2.10; p < 0.001). Positive effect HOM led to reduction duration of hospitalization (MD: −3.40; 95% CI −6.05 … −0.76; p = 0.01), cough duration (MD: −3.00; 95% CI: −4.41 … −1.59; p < 0.001), CRP (MD: −16.83; 95% CI: −25.69 … −7.98; p = 0.0002), D-dimer (SMD: −0.48; 95% CI: −0.84 … −0.13; p = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS. The data obtained indicate that the addition of KGF to traditional therapy can improve oxygenation. The inclusion of HOM in therapy can reduce the duration of cough, as well as reduce the level CRP and D-dimers. There was no decrease in mortality, frequency of transfer to mechanical ventilation, duration of stay in the ICU.

https://doi.org/10.21320/1818-474X-2022-2-52-69
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